He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. But if he returned home, he could be shot. Stay calm, he recalls telling himself. After they chatted for a while, the rezident said, By the way, Sergei, this cable came in and tossed it over. The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. The mere belief that theres another mole, whether correct or not, can cause chaos inside an intelligence agency. Penkovsky's reporting of thirty years ago demonstrates that political and Economic failures were already eroding the foundations of the Soviet empire. The mole reported that Janet Chisholm, the wife of a British intelligence officer working in Moscow, was also active in collection activities herself. "He started as a nave amateur. This photograph was taken in the hotel room at the Mount Royal in London in April 1961, after one of our meetings, where Oleg Penkovsky on the left and yours truly on the right enjoying a small glass of wine. Penkovsky gave a huge amount of details about what missiles the Soviets had, how old they were, how there were queues for foodit was an extremely vivid portrait of the country and the people within intelligence, says Duns. Sentenced toeight years in a labor camp, Wynne spent 18 months in Moscow'sLubyanka Prison, where he was subjected to beatings and torture. It said Bokhans son, Alex, 18, was having trouble in military school and suggested the deputy take his vacation now, three months early, and return to the Soviet Union to deal with him. His father, an avowed communist, served in the NKVD, Joseph Stalin's secret police, a forerunner of the KGB. But as he began researching Wynnes story, he learned that this ordinary man could also tell some extraordinary lies. The Soviets had arranged for the apparent good news to reach his wife through a friend and former co-worker in Moscow, who wrote to her in Lagos. He had lost a lot of weight. "His clothes were sort of shrink-wrapped around this skeleton," says Cumberbatch, who spent three months losing weight and physically preparing to portray Wynne's final months of ordeal. Everyone avoided me. He asked for a fictitious Greek employee. The CIA delayed in contacting him. Robert Wallace and H. Keith Melton, with Henry R. Schlesinger, 'Fatal Encounter' BBC TV documentary 3 May 1991, KGB, MI6 and CIA officers involved with the Penkovsky reveal their stories, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 08:39. His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the. He had been drugged. In spying for Moscow on and off over 22 years, Hanssen revealed dozens of secrets, including the eavesdropping tunnel the FBI had dug under the Soviet Embassy in Washington and the identities of two FBI sources within the embassy, who were also executed. This story is a selection from the November issue of Smithsonian magazine. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He met with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President Ronald Reagan, wrote a memoir and co-wrote a book on the KGB. As soon as Gordievsky landed in Moscow, he picked up signs that he had gambled wrong. Penkovsky was referred to in four of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan espionage novels: The Hunt for Red October (1984), The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988), The Bear and the Dragon (2000) and Red Rabbit (2002). The FBI declined to comment on whether the search Wiser began is continuing. After Ames was arrested and charged with espionage, his attorney, Plato Cacheris, negotiated a plea bargain with prosecutors: Ames wife, Rosario, an accomplice in his spying, would be spared a long prison sentence if he cooperated fully with the authorities. But the chummy interactions between the agents and Penkovskys prolific, even reckless, acquisition of materials grew increasingly perilousand finally caught the KGBs attention. "The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel" star Rachel Brosnahan portrays CIA-contactEmily Donovan, who helps recruit Wynne in "The Courier." Updates? In April 1961, through Greville M. Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. The information he provided on the Soviets relatively weak capability in long-range missiles proved invaluable to the United States before and during the Cuban missile crisis of October 1962. British intelligence officer and Soviet spy. After months of interrogation at Lefortovo, Andrei Poleshchuk told his captors he wouldnt answer any more questions unless they told him who his father worked for. In 1962, Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky defied his country to save the world from nuclear war then paid for his heroism with his life. On the appointed day he startedproverka, or dry-cleaningwalking an elaborate route to throw off anyone who might be watching him. Moscow seemed to have no clue hed been secretly working for MI6, the British secret intelligence service, for 11 years. It was scary.. You are wondering about the question what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter but currently there is no answer, so let kienthuctudonghoa.com summarize and list the top articles with the question. The programme featured original covert KGB footage showing Penkovsky photographing classified information and meeting up with Janet Chisholm, a British MI6 agent stationed in Moscow. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. After Gordievsky escaped, a Soviet military tribunal sentenced him to death in absentia. John F. Lewis Jr., a former FBI counterintelligence agent who was chief of the national security division, believes there is a fourth mole. Murder by Cremation. Penkovskys information, and Wynnes help in delivering it to British and American intelligence officers, would produce mountains of material, play a role in the Cuban Missile Crisis, and land both men in prison. The stories of Oleg Gordievsky, Sergei Bokhan and Leonid Poleshchukreported here in extensive new detail and based on interviews with Gordievsky, Bokhan and Andrei Poleshchuk, as well as former FBI and CIA officialssuggest the damage a mole can do. A few days after Oleg Gordievsky was recalled to Moscow, the KGB flew his wife, Leila, and their two daughters there, and he broke the unwelcome news that they would not be posted back to London. Afterward, we drove to a home in Virginia for a reception, where I met Joe, Andrei told me in a conversation over lunch at a restaurant tucked away on a side street in Washington. No question.". Penkovsky was wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov, who appointed him his Liaison Officer. As they walked on the beach that Saturday, he said his career was in trouble. Joe had become very close to my father and worried that some action by him, some error, had led to his betrayal.. By Benjy P. October 15, 2022. They had a sumptuous lunchBokhan knew it might be his last meal with his familyand Maria bought a stuffed Greek doll called a patatuff. The President of the Court declared Greville Wynne, aged 44, would serve three years in prison and five in a labour camp. Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Alieva met in Copenhagen: she was a typist for the World Health Organization; he was an unhappily married KGB officer, and a spy for MI6. Relying once again on Varentsov's patronage, he spent nine months studying rocket artillery at Dzerzhinsky Military Academy. His trial began a few months later, and he was promptly sentenced to death for treason. The agency cautioned that it would be too risky for him to bring that much cash through the airport and told him the money would be in Moscow, stashed inside a fake rock. A few months after the U-2 disaster, they had a breakthrough when a Col. Oleg Penkovsky approached them. Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. Wynne also enthusiastically embraced his role, enjoying the part of a daring secret agent where he could apply his salesman skills to a higher-stakes game. At the time, they were largely accepted at face value and sold well. Thus began their fruitful relationship, one that involved Wynne hosting Penkovsky in London, who was visiting under the pretense of cultivate new opportunities in the West. Andrei Poleshchuk told me his fathers arrest was a disaster for his mother. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. As the deputy chief, Bokhan was privy to all GRU spy operations aimed at Greece, the United States and the other NATO countries. Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . By all appearances Oleg and Vera have a happy marriage and are loving parents to Nina. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . He did so, but nothing happened. In 1949 Penkovsky transferred from the regular army to the Soviet army intelligence directorate (GRU). Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. The CIA would want to debrief him at length to try to determine the full extent of his treachery. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. The following article hopes to help you make more suitable choices and . Alexander Zagvozdin, chief KGB interrogator for the investigation, stated that Penkovsky had been "questioned perhaps a hundred times" and that he had been shot and cremated. The women fed the dogs potato chips to distract them. "(Chisholm)played a very important role in the story that we couldn't get into, because it's a whole other movie," Cooke says. The emaciated Wynne's returntohis middle-class Londonhomewherehis wife and child waited made for a jarring scene in newsreels at the time. Wynne had worked as both Penkovsky's contact and courier; both men were arrested by the Soviets in October 1962. He might be dead, or hes living in his dacha now. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) lore and popular culture tout Col. Oleg Penkovsky as "the spy who saved the world" during the Berlin and Cuban missile crises. But over the course of their two-year friendship, Oleg Penkovsky and Greville Wynne clandestinely smuggled 5000 top-secret documents from Russia to England and the United States. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. He divorced his first wife Sheila after his return before entering a second failed marriage. Seeking ways to parlay the notoriety he received, he became what Duns calls a rent-a-spokesperson for all kinds of espionage stuff, making appearances in the media about anything related to spycraft, whether or not it was anything he had experience with. In the back seat were a jacket, hat and sunglasses. He drove around Athens in his BMW for close to an hour to make certain he wasnt being followed, then walked into a 100-foot pedestrian tunnel under a highway. For a long time he resented the impact of his fathers CIA spying on his own life. MI6 and the CIA ran Penkovsky jointly, in an operation that ran through . Welcome to the United States, one of them said. Though a former colonel of the 'KGB' by designation, who was appointed "resident-designate" at the . These guys were in the foxhole togetherthey each had a secret that only the other man knew, says OConnor. The Cuban Missile Crisis. [11] Former GRU captain Viktor Suvorov, who defected to the UK in 1978, later wrote in his book on Soviet intelligence, "historians will remember with gratitude the name of the GRU Colonel Oleg Penkovsky. The two then visited the White House where President John F. Kennedy personally thanked them for their servicethen the two returned to the U.K. just 18 hours later. 445 & 35. This was prior to President Kennedy's address to the US revealing that U-2 spy plane photographs had confirmed intelligence reports that the Soviets were installing medium-range nuclear missiles in Cuba, in what was known as Operation Anadyr. Penkovsky was the highest-ranking Soviet official to provide intelligence for the West up until that time, and is one of several individuals credited with altering the course of the Cold War.
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